LARGE-SCALE EVACUATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SOVIET-GERMAN WAR

Анотація

The scientific work, based on archival sources, examines Ukraine’s loss of valuables during the evacuation at the beginning of World War II. These studies contain interesting factual material, including the restructuring of the economic life of the country to the military system, the development of the military economy, the movement of productive forces to the east of the country and more. An important place in the study is the disclosure of conditions and factors that influenced the preparation and conduct of the evacuation in Kremenchug in 1941. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that the names and positions of people who led the evacuation in Kremenchuk and characterized the impact of conditions and factors on preparation, course and the results of the evacuation during the German- Soviet war. Disclosure of features, nature of evacuation will contribute to the formation of a holistic picture of the evacuation of agricultural food and transport resources, factories, factories, locomotive depot, river fleet during the Second World War; identification and disclosure of forms and methods of using troops during the evacuation during the specified period. Thus, the analysis of the study shows that the author solved a number of important scientific problems, which allowed to clarify the state of study of the topic in the historical literature, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the source base of the study; to reveal the essence of the characteristic features and peculiarities of evacuation. The subject of research on the topic is the process of evacuation to the east, not only in the USSR, but also in the city of Kremenchuk. The methodology of this study is theoretical research, namely the observation and use of historical and logical research methods. And empirical, namely the abstraction, analysis and synthesis of historical events in this topic. The aim is to identify the problems and methods of their solution that at different stages of development of historical science dominated in the study of evacuation processes. This problem has not yet been the subject of a separate study. At the same time, in the works devoted to the actual evacuation of the industry of the USSR, the works of Soviet historians were analyzed and evaluated.

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