БЮДЖЕТНО-ПОДАТКОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЛЯ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ НАСЛІДКІВ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ТОРГОВИХ ВІЙН ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ

Анотація

The current problems of selection and application of budget and tax instruments to reduce the effects of global trade wars and ensure economic growth in Ukraine are studied.Direct and indirect channels for spreading the economic consequences of trade wars to the fiscal space of the countries participating in the trade war, third countries and Ukraine have been identified.It was found that the relationship of direct and indirect channels of trade wars on the public finances of third countries due to changes in global value chains through business transactions that affect the size of the tax base of income tax, personal income tax, social contributions, as well as increasing the need for budget support for exporters.The analysis of vulnerabilities of national economies and public finances of different countries showed that the greatest risks arise at low levels of financial and investment potential of the economy due to reduced (or failure to reach the appropriate level for developing countries) competitiveness in price, quality and innovation, and create fiscal risks to the sustainability of public finances in the short term and the narrowing of the fiscal space in the medium term.The international experience of budgetary stimulation of foreign trade is generalized and the list of budgetary and tax instruments for reduction of consequences of global trade wars and maintenance of steady economic growth in Ukraine is substantiated, in particular increase of budgetary expenses for realization of the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine; state support of exports, in particular export subsidies for priority industries; development of import substitution programs for "strategic livelihoods"; implementation of measures to protect domestic producers; tax benefits, subsidies, creation of free economic zones for the activities of

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