TYPES OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to study the current types of classification of industrial parks in accordance with the national Ukrainian legislation and the requirements of the UN and the EU, as well as in accordance with scientific research, and to propose potential solutions to the numerous problems arising from the reform of industrial parks in our country.Results.The article studies the classification of industrial parks.The classification of industrial parks under legislation in force (Articles 1 and 13 of the Law of Ukraine "On Industrial Parks") is considered and it is concluded that the legislator differentiates industrial parks into national and transboundary parks, as well as depending on the initiators of their creation, by the land on which the industrial park has been created and by the ownership of the land plot.Furthermore, various scientific studies that classify industrial parks according to the type of production site, the share of high-tech technologies, ownership, industry structure, management model, and others are reviewed.The classification provided by Chinese authors, according to which industrial parks are divided into product-oriented parks, consumer-oriented parks and trade-oriented parks, is under the focus of the study.The need for further research and improvement of national legislation in this field, bringing it in line with international standards is underlined.In particular, the author examines the definitions of an industrial park and a technology park provided by national legislation and proves that they are similar up to the level of complete synonymy.In addition, eco-industrial parks, which are currently considered to be advanced and are rapidly spreading around the world, are under the focus of the study.Conclusions.It is concluded that the national legislator's approach requires significant changes both in terms of the definition of an industrial park and in terms of the regulatory framework for its creation and operation.Classification models introduced in the leading countries of the world and the UN can greatly help to determine which classification features of an industrial park should be indicated as the main ones and which features of industrial parks require special attention and appropriate regulatory framework.

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