PRODUCTION AND ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF FORESTRY ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

Анотація

The essence and structure of the production and ecological potential of forestry enterprises have been determined. During the analysis of statistical data, it was found that the production and environmental potential of Ukrainian forestry enterprises is quite strong. However, in terms of forest cover, it is inferior to European countries. During the SWOT analysis, weaknesses were identified: a long growing period, outdated equipment, insufficient level of wood processing, etc. Threats include the lack of a state program for the development of the forest industry, the presence of thefts, fires, etc. Strengths include the powerful natural potential of forest resources, etc., external opportunities: growing demand for forest products and services, a developed market for forest care equipment, etc. Strategic directions for strengthening the production and ecological potential of forestry enterprises have been determined: in the short term: equipment renewal; purchase of monitoring equipment; in the medium term: deepening wood processing and mastering the processing of non-timber products; in the long term - forming a supply of recreational and ecosystem services (nature recreation, tourist routes, quests, overnight stays in tents, video surveillance of the life of forest animals and birds, etc.). The essence of forest ecosystem services is considered and their classification is deepened, in particular: provision services, regulation and maintenance services, cultural and social services. It is noted that there are direct and indirect methods of market valuation of ecosystem services. It is indicated that not all ecosystem services can be assessed using direct methods. It is noted that determining the cost of ecosystem services and forming markets for relevant services will contribute to a more thrifty attitude of the population to forest potential and will meet the conditions of sustainable development.

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