ECONOMIC POLICY: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, FEATURES AND CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER TYPES OF POLICY

Анотація

A study of the theoretical foundations of state economic policy was carried out. It is noted that its content, as well as approaches to the formation of the concept, are ambiguously determined in the scientific literature. It is indicated that the interdependence and complementarity of economic, institutional, social and humanitarian aspects is a characteristic feature of systemic state development. The analysis of numerous scientific works gives reasons to state that the content of economic policy is mainly related to the implementation of state regulation of the economy and the need to achieve certain economic goals and objectives. However, when defining the content of this category, scientists ignore the fact that: first, it is impossible to achieve certain economic goals only with the help of economic policy means; secondly, it is necessary to take into account the factor of the presence of a close relationship between economic policy and other types of policies in the system of state regulation; thirdly, institutional changes (permanent changes in the institutional environment and formal and informal institutions) should be considered as a characteristic feature of socio-economic development, the achievement of which is directed by economic policy in interaction with other policies. The question was clarified that the mutual influence, interaction and relationship between all types of state policy will become more and more significant in the future. It is noted that it is necessary to take into account the factor of the existence of a close relationship between economic policy and other types of policy in the system of state regulation: social, humanitarian, informational and institutional, state policy in the field of marketing and branding, etc. It was emphasized that in order to ensure the high efficiency of state regulation, the issue of their coordination and mutual agreement becomes particularly relevant. Accordingly, the state influences the economy and its institutional environment in order to ensure macroeconomic stability, socio-economic development and increase people's well-being.

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