INSTITUTIONAL INDICATORS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN WAR CONDITIONS

Анотація

In the article the economic prerequisites of investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine to the beginning of Russian occupation invasion in 2022 are investigated and the author's vision of institutional indicators, contributing to the positive decisions of potential investors in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the short term perspective is formulated. To achieve the purpose, the following methods were used: deductive method (to study the influence of military operations on the Ukrainian territory on the activities of agricultural enterprises and their investment attractiveness); statistical research and monetary analysis (to assess the primary signs of investment attractiveness of companies); periodization (to study in depth the variable states of the object of knowledge with subsequent identification of indicators of its quantitative and qualitative changes). On the basis of the analysis of financial indicators of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine it has been revealed that they are attractive for investments generally. It was found that 2022 was a powerful marker of a new geo-economic era, characterized by institutional changes that can positively affect the investment climate in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the short term. At the heart of these changes is the state of Ukraine as a national-level regulatory institution, which has introduced new legislative changes aimed at avoiding a food crisis. The justification of institutional indicators of investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is carried out taking into account the economic interest of states that conduct policy of support and assistance to Ukraine, aimed at ending the war, overcoming its consequences, and preventing a global food crisis. It was determined that the key aspect of improving the investment climate is positioning Ukraine as a state governed by the rule of law during the war. It allows making optimistic prognoses on introduction of effective mechanisms of realization of the national investment plan, preferential taxation of direct foreign investments, and insurance of investment risks.

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