MODELING OF CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE MAIN RECIPIENT GROUPS OF MARKET AGENTS

Анотація

The features of formation of the contract relations and process of their modeling between the main recipients groups of agents of the market are studied in the article. The contracting process is considered, which provides description of the configuration of groups of agents that are determinants, recipients and beneficiaries to the market. On the basis of this, the conflict of interests is described and the risks of opportunism are assessed from the individual groups of agents, from what the perfection/efficiency of the market depends objectively. The essence of the conflict can be presented through the matrix which provides a ratio of traditionally economic and social-and-ecological priorities. The conflict at the same time is associated with a set of alternative scenarios when more attention at the expense of others is paid to one group of priorities. The matrix of positioning the market development scenarios according to the ratio of priorities «economic efficiency – the social-and-ecological effectiveness» makes it possible to present a criterion of perfection of the representative market when the state of «imperfection» is associated with low economic and socio-ecological effects, while «perfection» – with high level where they are achieved not at the expense of each other, but due to the effect of the mutually agreed balance. In such ratio of matrix sectors desirable and undesirable scenarios of the development and then the market types are are distinguished clearly. Risk analysis of opportunism of recipients of the market on the 3-dimensional scale for the main groups of agents (consumers, power, business, public institutes) is carried out that allowed to draw a conclusion that the opportunism is characteristic primarily for the regulator, to a lesser extent – for business, and to the least – for consumers and public institutes. The offered typing of contracts makes allows to model conditions of the market dynamics where the types of contracts are based on the basic theories of contracts. The study found that the most suitable for market relations and functioning of the market institution can be generally defined model of a conditionally perfect contract of favorable choice, the content of which, in all canonical constituents, corresponds to the principles of the ideology of economic liberalism, which means the obligation to have a set of certain functions in such a typical contract and norms.

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