ЕЛЕКТРОННІ ПЕТИЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ СУЧАСНОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ

Анотація

Urgency of the research. With the development of the information society, the issue of improvement of communication lines between government and citizens, in particular such new form of citizens’ appeals to authorities as an electronic petition, is becoming more relevant. Target setting. According to the Law of Ukraine d.d. 2 of October 1996 “On appeals of citizens” (with amendments), the possibility of submitting of electronic petitions to the government and authorities of local self-government is determined, but it is necessary to identify details and to specify mechanisms for electronic identification of citizens and implementation of these standards. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The works of foreign researchers K. Deutsch, P. Lazarsfeld, U. Lippmann, Ukrainian researchers A. Semenchenko, I. Klimenko, H. Pocheptsov, V. Tsymbalyuk, E. Romanenko, Yu. Kozlov are devoted to the communication between the citizens and government within the frame of the development of the information society. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The article is aimed at summarizing of the international experience of application of electronic identification of citizens, improvement of mechanisms for the electronic identification of citizens in Ukraine. The research objective. To substantiate the definition “electronic identification”, to generalize the international experience of the leading countries of the world concerning approaches to electronic identification, to assess the state of implementation of this instrument in Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. The information development of the society requires the improvement of methods and forms of communication with public authorities and authorities of local self-government. In particular, such form of collective appeal as the e-petition is widely used in the world, it is submitted using the latest telecommunications means and prescribes a specific procedure for recipient to respond and confirms its effectiveness as a mechanism of systematic public dialogue. Conclusions. The article reveals the essence of the concept, the categorical and conceptual framework on issues of electronic identification is improved, the status of implementation of this tool in Ukraine is assessed, the ways to improve the functioning mechanisms of the electronic identification in Ukraine are proposed.

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