ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL MARKETS AND ORGANIZED COMMODITY MARKETS

Анотація

The article highlights the organizational aspects of capital markets and organized commodity markets in Ukraine, as a result of the reform of the domestic stock exchange regulation mechanism. It is noted that capital markets and organized commodity markets belong to the exchange segment in the market economy. Without these markets, it is not possible to accumulate and transfer free capital and price risks. In Ukraine, the main legislative and legal principles of the capital markets and organized commodity markets functioning are currently regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Capital Markets and Organized Commodity Markets". It was noted that now organized markets in Ukraine can function in the following forms: regulated markets (stock, derivative contracts, money); BTM (stock, derivative contracts); OTM (bonds and derivative contracts. The theoretical essence of organized markets is highlighted, as well as the classification of their varieties is given. Organized trade performs important functions for maintaining the stability of the economic system. Organized capital markets and commodity markets are an important place of accumulation and transfer of investment resources at the domestic and international levels. The current state of international trade on organized capital markets and organized commodity markets by types of derivative contracts is analyzed. It was established that the аssessment of the dynamics of international exchange trading in derivative contracts in 2021 had a cardinal increase of 33.8%. The main trends of domestic trade on organized capital markets have been established. In 2021 there was an increase in trading volumes on organized capital markets by 34.9% compared to 2020. The total trading volume amounted to UAH 452 billion. Summing up, the main trends in the international exchange market of derivative contracts are established and the main directions of the development of modern exchange trading in commodity and financial derivative contracts in the conditions of increasing level of globalization influence are highlighted.

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