ESSENCE, TYPES, FORMS, POSSIBILITIES AND THREATS OF DECENTRALIZATION

Анотація

The article presents separate results of the theoretical substantiation of the marginal approach to the research and optimization of company expenses. The ways of further elaboration of practical recommendations concerning the complex application of the marginal approach to research, optimization of the company's activities and its costs are given. It is proved that from the positions of marginalism such categories as price, value and value do not act as synonyms, one-serial interchangeable entities, as each of these words has its strict meaning, and their corresponding phenomena - their boundaries, their content, a kind of immanent content. It is determined that cost is a key problem of market relations, and therefore only in connection with the value measure (explicit or implicit) market relations actually occur. The genesis of the phenomenon of value is accompanied by the development of not only forms of exchange (from the natural to the money, further - to the virtual), but also in the form of participants, in the form of observance of its main principle of communication - equivalence. The main approaches to the problem of analysis and cost accounting are generalized, the possibility of using the margin approach is determined. The key elements of margin analysis and further implementation in the activities of firms are determined. The nature of the influence of marginal (marginal) costs on the results of activities in conditions of imperfect competition, and not in abstract, perfectly competitive, is established. The correlation between value, price and marginal costs was established, which allowed to determine certain directions of increasing the efficiency of economic behavior. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between value, price, marginal costs and financial ratios, which are the second and third derivative function to cost, which allows a new interpretation of financial relations, namely: the relationship of the real sector of the economy with the financial, commodity market - from currency, money market, mortgage, debt markets. It is assumed that it is probably the breakdown of prices and values and forms the source of economic imbalances and crisis phenomena in the modern economy, and the state has every means to correct this.

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