Genesis And Evolution Of The Institution Of Notary Oath On The Territory Of Ukraine

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GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE INSTITUTION OF NOTARY OATH ON<br> THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE<br> Mariia Dolynska<br> Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic and Legal<br> Disciplines of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, (Lviv, Ukraine)<br> Abstract. Notarial activity is a specific legal form of legal activity, within which the notary<br> carries out the application of legal norms through the exercise of jurisdictional powers on<br> indisputable matters. The quality of notarial acts depends on the competence, good faith, and<br> honesty of the notary.<br> The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive scientific analysis of the<br> formation of the institution of notary oath from the initiation of the notary service board to the<br> present time. It gives the opportunity to deeper understand the peculiarities of the development of<br> the institution of notary oath and the notariate in general.<br> The author uses general scientific and special research methods. The basis of the study are<br> the following methods: historical and legal, structural and functional, comparative and method of<br> complex analysis. The author states that the institution of notarial oath originates from ancient times,<br> confirmation of which is the norms of the Byzantine "Book of Eparch".<br> In most European countries, the institution of notary oath is a prerequisite of access to the<br> profession of notary and state notary public law governs it. For example, in Ukraine, this issue<br> was first regulated by Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine "On Notariate" of September 2, 1993.<br> Further investigations of the institution of notary oath will include consideration of specific cases<br> of administering oaths by individual notaries at different stages of the development of notarial<br> activities.

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