CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROTECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

Анотація

The article is devoted to the problem of criminal-legal protection of property rights in the conditions of digitalization. The author has established that modern social relations are deeply influenced by the rapid development of technologies. Many spheres of public life are undergoing digital transformation, generating huge volumes of various information in cyberspace, which is the subject of various legal relations. For example, various data may be associated with legally protected secrets, such as personal data protection, state secrets, commercial secrets and medical secrets, private information. These relations are regulated by law and can be protected from violation by various legal means. The current legislation, the positions of scientists on this and related issues, existing judicial practice are analyzed, and some theses are formulated that allow obtaining a general understanding of the problem of criminal-legal protection of property rights in modern conditions. Property rights, the fundamental system of civil law, are undergoing significant changes due to the dual impact of economic transformation and the acceleration of digitalization of social processes. The dynamic development of market mechanisms, the emergence of new objects of civil rights, such as NFT tokens, cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets, as well as the growing complexity of civil transactions require a review of traditional methods of acquiring property rights and their protection. Whenadopting current regulatory legal acts, legislators primarily focused on regulating relations related to material objects. Today, issues such as the legal classification of digital assets, protecting the rights of participants in electronic transactions and ensuring the stability of the digital space are increasingly relevant. Therefore, the importance of a comprehensive study of the system of criminal law protection of property rights is obvious. In addition, digital information can be used for criminal purposes. Therefore, there is a growing need for legal regulation and protection of new relations arising in the process of digitalization of society. In conclusion, the author concludes that it is necessary to eliminate a number of gaps in the legislation to protect property rights in the conditions of digitalization.

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