DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSSHIPMENT AS A MODE OF TRANSSHIPMENT OF CONTAINER CARGO

Анотація

In the article the features of application transshipment in Ukrainian ports are considered equal transshipment and marked types of ports depending on the transshipment.Worldwide, one of the major trends that are now gaining strength in the transport market is still serving the global development of container transport. In modern conditions Ukrainian terminals task - to attract new cargo flows, especially transit, be able to accept and process large container. The possibility of container terminals in Ukrainian ports is to use transshipment.Transshipment - mode of transit cargo containers arriving by sea and shipped by sea, storage is not beyond the customs control zone which is the area of sea trade port. Customs clearance is no provision of customs declaration and without application of guaranteed delivery Shipping companies are interested in reducing costs to the shipping and the terminal, thus to minimize transportation costs, they are increasingly using large vessels and transshipment delivery scheme.In Ukraine, the first containers were overloaded in transshipment mode in the 2010 years on the container terminal «Brooklyn-Kyiv Port» in the port of Odessa. However, the share of transhipment in Ukraine is less than 1.5 %, while in Constanta −about 80 %. Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine continues to work towards attracting transshypment cargoes in Ukrainian ports. In particular, for containers that are handled in transshipment terminals are provided tariff preferences.Transshipment used not only for the logistics in ports, but also makes it possible to increase the added value of goods congested. Transshipment in Ukrainian ports can provide about 60 million dollars of additional annual income, which is an important source of growth taking into budgets of all levels. The adaptation of the importance of maritime transport Ukraine to market conditions in order to obtain competitive advantage in this promising direction for the country.Thus, the use of transshipment for Ukraine is a matter of strategic importance for the further development of seaports and container shipping.Keywords:transshipment, hub&spoke system, level of transshipment.

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