VISION OF NEW EU STRATEGY ON ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE FROM 24.02.2021: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE1

Анотація

The article has analysed the main provisions of the new Strategy of the European Union on Adaptation to Climate Change of 2021.The topicality of the adoption of the new strategy and its impact on the formation of climate resilience on the European continent have been clarified.The key goals of the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change, including ensuring smarter, more systematic and faster adaptation and intensifying international actions to mitigate the consequences of climate change, have been defined.The planned measures that the Union will carry out to move adaptation to a new level have been considered.The features of "Adaptation to climate change, including societal transformation" -the mission of "Horizon Europe" as a step towards faster adaptation have been highlighted.The first positive result of the implementation of the Strategy, namely the establishment of the European Climate and Health Observatory, has been singled out, and its activity orientations have been described.The positive assessment of the adoption of the Strategy at the European level has been mentioned.Ukraine's aspiration to become a full member of the EU, which determines the importance for the state of adopting experience and best practices in various spheres, particularly in the climate one, has been emphasized.The essence and significance of the Environmental Security and Climate Adaptation Strategy of Ukraine until 2030 and the role of the EU in its development have been characterized.Emphasis has been placed on the importance of adopting nature-oriented decisions, which was not declared in the Ukrainian Strategy.It has been emphasized that the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change and Environmental Security and Climate Adaptation Strategy of Ukraine ignore the principle of "leaving no one behind", which is important from the viewpoint of the objective formation of climate policy.The harmful impact on the environment caused by the actions of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine and the potential consequences of the war in Ukraine for the climate resilience of Europe have been analysed.The foundations and models of the "green" post-war reconstruction of Ukraine have been highlighted.

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