DETERMINATION OF PROBLEM QUESTIONS IN RELATION TO MANAGEMENT BY AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE DURING REALIZATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Анотація

In article the basic problems of management of agricultural enterprise, when access to foreign markets.The economic situation in Ukraine has led to the formation of large enterprises.They are represented by agricultural holdings.A large part of agricultural holdings engaged in grain production.Small agricultural producers and farmers do not have access to the features used by large agricultural holdings.World experience shows that the farm is one of the most promising and effective forms of farming.Farmers have a very thrifty attitude to the land and optimal orderliness of the territory.The export orientation of the Ukrainian grain agricultural business leads to a chain of intermediaries -traders -naturally occurring between the producer and the buyer.The main function of the trader is the formation of a consignment for re-sale.The top 20 leading exporters of grain occupy 91.8% of the total market and the top 5 of 45.6 %.In fact, farmers do not have alternative marketing channels of the grain, except for grain traders.Therefore, grain traders to farmers remain, on the one hand -partner.On the other hand, a monopolist who dictates the rules of the game and affect the market price of grain.If the enterprise is small, it won't even be able to form a lot of goods for export sales.Consequently, the effective functioning of farms is closely associated with the institutionalization and development of cooperatives.As a conclusion, integration with other farms will give the opportunity for small businesses to expand their activities and enter foreign markets with agricultural products.For other agricultural enterprises, the integration will provide an opportunity to strengthen their resource capacities, improve technical equipment, improve performance and improve the marketability of the products.Note that this requires companies to take into account the existence of a huge number of limitations and obstacles to international trade, namely tariffs (fiscal and protectionist), monetary control by the state, a number of non-tariff barriers (national standards of safety, quality and the like).

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