THE CONCEPT OF SELF-REGULATION OF ECONOMIC AND TRADE ACTIVITIES

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to define the concept of self-regulation of economic and trade activities.Research methods.The work is based on general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge.Result.The author has studied theoretical principles of self-regulation of economic and trade activity, i.e., concept, signs, types, and means.It is established that self-regulation of economic and trade activities is a unique, complex, and isolated system of rules under which the parties themselves choose and enforce conduct rules by relying on mutual good faith and integrity.During the analysis of the essence of "self-regulation", the following types are distinguished: by the nature of interaction with the state (delegated, voluntary, and mixed), by means (contractual, corporate, and institutional), by consolidation forms (regulatory, organizational, and/or institutional).The research marks that most European countries, such as Poland, France, Italy, Germany, and others, legislatively settled the activities of self-regulatory organizations and the issue of self-regulation as a whole.The effectiveness of the functioning of self-regulation and the activities of self-regulatory organizations has been proved based on the legislative practice of the European Union countries.The author has studied contractual self-regulation and emphasized that the parties themselves can act as a kind of "legislators", but within the limits determined by law.It is specified that the contract of delivery and the sale of goods are means of self-regulation, because they implement the principle of free will and allow the parties to determine convenient rules of conduct in contractual relations.Conclusions.It is stated that a systematic regulatory legal act which would clearly regulate social relations related to self-regulation as a whole has not yet been adopted.It is proposed to amend and/or supplement the Commercial Code of Ukraine and/or adopt the Law of Ukraine "On Trade" which would enshrine the term "self-regulation", "self-regulation of economic and trade activities" and determine the principles of state regulation and self-regulation, as well as other issues of organization and implementation of economic and trade activities.

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