CONSTRUCTION OF THE INTEGRATED INDICATORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY (REGION)

Анотація

Today, a serious problem is the formation of crisis situations in the economic development of the country (region), which are determined by a set of the various indicators. The main causes of the crisis are both external factors, that is, factors of economic globalization, and internal factors that are associated with serious imbalances in social and economic development. Each group of these factors can lead to an increase in the tension of crises, therefore, a timely assessment and analysis of the formation of crisis situations is very important. The assessment is carried out on the basis of indicators that characterize the socio-economic development of the country (regions). Changes in these indicators allow us to calculate the intensity of economic development. The aim of the work is to form and substantiate a system of indicators that characterize the economic and social development of the country based on the analysis of the current statistical indicators of socio-economic development of the country (region) and build a comprehensive integrated indicator of tension. The paper proposes a methodology for calculating the integral indicator of socio-economic tension in the country, which includes 9 main stages: collection of the indicators of socio-economic development; formation of a matrix of input data of indicators; standardization of the information space; differentiation of signs into stimulants and de-stimulants; building a standard; determination of the distances between the object and the standard; construction of an integral indicator of the tension of socio-economic development; interpretation of the integral indicator of the tension of socio-economic development. Thus, the work has formed and substantiated a system of the indicators characterizing the economic and social development of the country on the basis of an analysis of the aggregate of indicators of the socio-economic development of the country (region) in the statistical reporting and determined the integral indicators of tension separately for the social and economic spheres.

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