ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF STOCK EXCHANGE TRADING IN UKRAINE

Анотація

Activation of investment activity for the recovery of the economy after the corona crisis requires the development of stock exchange trading as part of trading in state securities, municipal securities, corporate securities, etc. Institutional, organizational and technical conditions have not been created for the development of stock exchange trading in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of digital technologies of stock exchange trading in Ukraine. An analysis of stock exchange trading in Ukraine was carried out based on the analysis of general activity on the stock market, analysis of stock market segments and activities of operators of organized markets. In 2014–2017, the stock market of Ukraine was in a state of stagnation due to a decrease in trading volumes. The recovery of the activity of stock market participants took place in 2018–2021. Activity on the stock market of Ukraine is ensured mainly in the secondary segment. The share of the secondary market in the stock market of Ukraine in 2014–2021 was more than 97%. The digital technologies of the stock exchange "Perspektiva" (Electronic trading system, BIT eTrade Mail, BIT eTrade, BIT eTrade Future, BIT eTrade IPO, BIT ePayment, BIT eReport, etc.) are characterized. Further restoration of stock exchange trading in Ukraine and use of the potential of the stock market for the needs of economic recovery is possible only under certain conditions. There are an increase in the number of issuers of debt securities and equity securities, publicity of information about the stock market and stock market participants, protection of stock market participants, improvement of financial literacy of the population, improvement of digital technologies of stock exchange trading. It is possible to improve digital technologies and activate the digitization of stock exchange trading in Ukraine through the development of software products and mobile applications for all stock trading participants, the use of artificial intelligence, Big Data for the formation and organization of information on the stock market, the integration of digital technologies of stock exchange trading with state registers and open data services.

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