Priorities of Ecologically Oriented Economic Development of the Agricultural Sector

Анотація

The article considers the main factors of anthropogenic impact that affect the environment; a number of major environmental challenges in the agricultural sector that affect the stable economic growth of agricultural production are identified. It is established that the transformation processes in the life of society are contradictory in relation to the interaction of nature and society, significantly exacerbate the degrading changes in the environment. Violations of the technology of cultivation, storage and application of mineral fertilizers, their properties and chemical composition, imperfection of their use have led to increased negative impact on certain components of the biosphere, soil environment, the environment and man. Practice shows that intensive technologies for growing field crops increase the possibility of soil contamination with fertilizer residues, pesticides, herbicides and other toxicants. The presence of toxic substances in the soil is accompanied by their accumulation in surface and groundwater. This is one of the main environmental factors that affect the quality of products and soil quality. Ensuring environmental safety should be decided in the light of world experience, taking into account the specifics of the country’s geographical location, ensuring that the economic interests of agricultural producers are aligned with the environmental requirements of environmental protection. In view of this, the problem of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production through its greening, starting with the organization of the rational use of natural resources as the main means of production, becomes especially relevant. An important element of economic activity of agricultural enterprises is to take into account environmental factors in order to increase the economic efficiency of agricultural production and preserve ecosystems.

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