DETERMINANTS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC TURBULENCE

Анотація

The article analyzes the main factors that determine the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the context of global economic instability. The study examines the key determinants of attracting foreign capital, including macroeconomic indicators, legal system, financial markets and the level of infrastructure development. Particular attention is paid to the role of political stability, the fight against corruption and the effectiveness of public administration in creating a favorable investment climate. The analysis shows that improving Ukraine’s investment attractiveness requires a comprehensive approach that includes legislative reform, stabilization of the financial sector, development of transport and energy infrastructure, and improvement of the business environment. Of particular importance is the protection of investors’ rights, including ensuring the transparency of the judicial system, the effectiveness of investment dispute resolution mechanisms, and the guarantee of property rights. The study emphasizes the importance of overcoming legal and administrative barriers that limit investment inflows. In particular, it is necessary to improve the regulatory environment, simplify business procedures, and create favorable conditions for entrepreneurship. Financial stability plays an important role, including controlling inflation, maintaining exchange rate stability, and effective public debt management. In addition, considerable attention is paid to the impact of global economic processes on the investment climate of Ukraine. In particular, the impact of changes in international trade relations, political sanctions, and transformations in global financial markets is analyzed. In this context, international economic cooperation and Ukraine’s integration into global financial mechanisms are of particular importance. The strategic role of post-war reconstruction as one of the key factors in attracting foreign capital is also considered. Rebuilding the destroyed infrastructure, creating modern production facilities, and introducing innovative technologies can become the basis for long-term economic growth and increasing Ukraine’s international competitiveness. In summary, the study confirms that creating a stable and predictable investment environment is a prerequisite for the recovery and further development of Ukraine’s economy. Implementation of comprehensive reforms, ensuring transparency of public administration, and active cooperation with international partners will help to create a competitive investment climate and attract the necessary resources for economic growth.

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