Environmental sustainability of national economic systems in modern conditions

Анотація

Introduction. In current conditions, the most urgent research question for every national economic system is strengthening environmental sustainability. Accordingly, as experience shows, in the conditions of Russia's war against Ukraine, the situation with the formation of ecological sustainability of those territories where fierce fighting takes place was most acutely affected. The world community is concerned about the case at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and international organizations' constant shelling and lack of control. Despite the impact of the war on the ecological stability of national economic systems, several problems that also significantly affect it remain unresolved. That is why studying the environmental sustainability of the national financial system under current conditions is quite relevant. The purpose of the article is to research the environmental sustainability of the national economic system under current conditions. The results. The conducted studies showed that among the main areas of increasing environmental sustainability are: the implementation of norms of international humanitarian law on the territory of Ukraine in terms of ecological safety, the creation of regional low-waste systems, use of substances and energy that have already been used; use of innovative equipment and technologies that will reduce the amount of pollution; organization of ecological and organic production; use of energy efficiency and energy saving tools. Conclusions. It is substantiated that to strengthen the ecological sustainability of national economic systems, strategic priorities have been determined that must be implemented in relevant strategies at all levels of public administration, in particular in the field of rational use of water resources; improvement of atmospheric air condition; increasing energy efficiency is important to continue the gradual thermal modernization of the housing stock and objects of administrative and social infrastructure; intensification of cooperation between condominiums and management bodies of OTC in the direction of creating funds and transparent use of funds for the implementation of thermal modernization projects; reconstruction and construction of new boiler houses and other heat and power systems in the direction of transition to the use of alternative energy sources; waste management. The importance of the development of effective institutional, administrative, financial, and organizational mechanisms aimed at the formation of synergistic models of strengthening the ecological sustainability of national economic systems in accordance with the conditions of operation was emphasized. Keywords: environmental sustainability, environment, environmental management, national economic system, war.

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