FORMATION FACTORS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ECONOMY AT THE MACRO- AND MICRO- LEVELS

Анотація

The issue of formation of investment attractiveness of the economy at the macro and micro levels is considered. The system of factors on blocks of formation of investment attractiveness of economy of Ukraine is analyzed, economic preconditions of increase of investment activity are resulted. Problems and prospects of investment policy implementation are identified. In the conditions of structural restructuring of the Ukrainian economy, the need for large investments is an acute problem. Intensification of the investment process is a crucial condition for the successful continuation of socio-economic transformations in Ukraine. Investments should be a means of achieving real structural changes in the national economy, technical re-equipment, improving the quality of economic activity at the micro and macro levels and, most importantly, improving living standards, which determines the relevance of the research topic. Economic development is a long-term process of changes taking place in the economy and involves both quantitative transformations related to production growth, employment, investment, capital, income, consumption and other economic variables (economic growth), and related transformations of quality in a public organization) and structural in nature. An element that significantly affects the development of the economy is the ability of a country's economy to create innovations, which is derived from the innovative capacity of individual enterprises operating in the country. Innovative economic development is defined as a development process in which the ability to innovate changes is the result of investment and the application of previously accumulated knowledge and experience.

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