Optimization of Specific Custom Tariffs in the International Economic System

Анотація

The influence of the specific customs tariff on the volume of deliveries of goods by domestic and foreign manufacturers has been established.The optimal rates of specific customs duties are found from the standpoint of maximizing budget revenues, and the factors that determine the value of optimal customs tariffs are identified.The value of the optimal customs tariff increases with an increase in the cost of a domestic producer and decreases with an increase in the cost of a foreign one. At the same time, the influence of the cost of a foreign producer on the optimal value of the customs tariff is twice as strong as the influence of the cost of a domestic one.Irrespective of the specific parameters of the international economic system, the profit of the foreign producer will always be 1,5 times less than the revenue generated by customs duties in the importing country.The introduction of the customs tariff will have a negative impact on the consumers of goods, as the domestic producer, by partially eliminating competitors from the market, can dictate its market conditions by increasing the price of goods without striving to improve their quality.

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