FORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT

Анотація

The purpose of writing the article is to determine the conceptual foundations of household management, the practical implementation of which will help increase their role and importance in the socio-economic development of the state and society. The main indicators, that characterize the state and development of households, were reviewed and analyzed in the article. The definition of economic activity of a household is given, in the context of which the economic functions it performs are analyzed. It is established that the economic activity of the household is realized through the functions of production, consumption, savings and investment. The main components of economic activity are studied, the understanding of which will ensure the adoption of effective management decisions by households. The main components include legal, production, marketing, commercial, financial, infrastructure and investment activities. External and internal factors, influencing the activity of the household, are established. External factors include conditions that do not depend or weakly depend on the actions and decisions of households. Internal factors are divided into macroeconomic (household size, turnover of household funds, the degree of their depreciation and the potential for renewal) and microeconomic (level of education, age, number of household members, level of employment and efficiency). The conceptual bases of household activity management are defined: the purpose, tasks, principles and functions. It is indicated that the purpose of household management determining the future state of the household is aimed . The principles of management include: purposefulness, consideration of needs and interests, dynamic balance, efficiency, activation, interdependence. The functions of household management, which include planning, organization, motivation, analysis and control, are defined. It is established that the relationship of all elements of the conceptual framework in their use in practice, taking into account the rules of state regulation will ensure effective management decisions that will increase household income and, consequently, their well-being.

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