DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING HIGH EFFICIENCY OF THE ECOSYSTEM AND DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Анотація

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the system-forming elements of the development of the national economic ecosystem, within which the interaction and coherence of processes at the micro-, meso- and macro-levels play a key role. It is shown that achieving high results of socio-economic development is possible only under the conditions of a consistent state policy focused on supporting innovative activity, accelerating digital transformation, forming highly qualified human capital, as well as strengthening the institutional environment and mechanisms of public administration. The conceptual principles of interpreting the national economy as an open multi-level ecosystem are revealed, where the interaction between entities at different levels is determined by the quality of the institutional, resource and information environment. Particular attention is paid to the meso-level as a space in which clusters, regional networks and industry interactions are formed, ensuring the circulation of knowledge, technologies and resources. It is the meso-ecosystem that acts as a mechanism for leveling imbalances between local and national processes, strengthening the competitiveness of regions and creating conditions for scaling innovations. The effectiveness of the meso-ecosystem depends on the ability of actors to transform network alliances into more stable integration structures, which is critical for the steady production of innovations in the form of patents. Much attention is paid to the micro-level of the economic ecosystem, which forms the foundation of organizational stability and determines the ability of an enterprise to function effectively in conditions of dynamic change. The importance of macroeconomic stability as a basic regulatory component is emphasized, which increases the predictability of economic decisions, builds investor confidence and minimizes systemic risks for the financial sector. It is revealed that foreign economic integration and expanded participation in global networks create opportunities for the country to scale domestic business, access to the latest technologies, attract investments and deepen international knowledge exchange. It is proven that it is the combination of these areas that forms the strategic basis of the economic ecosystem, determines its competitiveness, adaptability and ability to long-term sustainable development.

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