PRINCIPLES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION OBJECTS FORMATION

Анотація

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the architectural environment formation of modern re-search and production objects and complexes. A clear terminological apparatus has been developed. The defini-tion of the concept "innovative research and production objects and complexes" is defined. It has been determined that innovative research and production objects and complexes contribute to the formation and development of highly effective modern forms of research and production activities, active interaction of partners in research, production, commercial and other spheres, contributing to the spread of innovations, new approaches, new tech-nologies. The formation criteria of innovative research and production objects and complexes have been deter-mined. Among the main criteria, the author identified the following: by the prevailing type of activity, peculiarities of volumetric-spatial organization, placement within the urban agglomeration, the nature of the building, type of base enterprise. The article defines the typological characteristics of innovative research and production objects and com-plexes. The author found that currently the main types of innovative research and production objects and com-plexes are innovation centers, business incubators, technology parks and technopolises. The article reveals the specifics of the design of innovative research and production objects and complexes. The author determined that the architectural and spatial environment of innovative research and production objects can be represented by a separate building, several buildings or a whole architectural and urban planning complex. Features of shaping of these objects mainly depend on the conditions for the location of there. The article presents the techniques and basic principles of the formation of the architectural and spatial en-vironment of innovative research and production objects and complexes. The use of these techniques and princi-ples will improve the architectural environment of both existing and new innovative research and production objects. Adapt innovative research and production objects and complexes to the social, functional, technical and aesthetic requirements of people which are changing rapidly. Keywords: innovations, research and production objects, differentiation, principles.

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