SYSTEMS OF CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

Анотація

The article considers theoretical and methodological basis of corruption as a systemic problem. Corruption is analyzed as a complex socio-economic phenomenon, its main types are studied, the main approaches in economic theory to the interpretation of the concept of corruption are systematized, the causes of corrupt economic relations are clarified. Specific factors that determine the development of corruption and its consequences in the socio-economic system of society are studied. The study analyzes causes of corruption and shadow economic relations in Ukrainian economy, it shows that the shadow activity of market participants leads to negative socio-economic consequences for the state and society: it destructs competition, distorts the market mechanism, tax and monetary system, has a negative impact on the state of public finances. Shadow processes cause significant deformations of the social sphere. The analysis allows us to conclude that corruption-shadow relations are systemic problems of national economy development, which are not only a threat to national security, but also create a multiplicative negative impact on socio-economic system of society.

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