INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR STIMULATING INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR ECONOMIC RECOVERY

Анотація

The article examines institutional mechanisms for stimulating innovative development of enterprises in the context of the post-war transformation of the Ukrainian economy. It is substantiated that innovations are a key factor in ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises, the modernization of production processes and the formation of prerequisites for sustainable economic growth. The main approaches to the formation of the institutional environment of innovative development are analyzed and the role of state policy in stimulating the innovative activity of enterprises is determined. Particular attention is paid to the study of instruments of state support for innovations, in particular tax incentives, grant funding, the development of technology parks, innovation clusters and mechanisms of public-private partnership. The importance of interaction between the state, business and scientific institutions within the framework of the triple helix model, which contributes to the effective commercialization of scientific developments and the formation of innovative ecosystems, is revealed. The main directions for improving institutional mechanisms for stimulating innovative development of enterprises in the conditions of the post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy are determined. The results obtained can be used in the formation of state innovation policy aimed at increasing the innovative activity of enterprises, developing innovation infrastructure and integrating Ukraine into global innovation processes

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