Методичний підхід до розгляду фінансової системи України та її реструктуризації в кризових умовах

Анотація

The growing influence of the financial system (hereinafter referred to as FS) on all economic processes is one of the critical features of contemporary development, both globally and nationally. Both underestimation and overestimation of the role of finance in the modern economy result in crisis phenomena at the local level and at the level of the global FS, as evidenced by the global 2007–2008 financial crisis. In addition, the rapid development of technologies, including financial ones, has a significant effect on the financial relations that are being formed at different economic levels, namely subnational, national, regional, and world, and can change their development paradigm. Nowadays, several classifications of the FS in different countries can be distinguished. Taking into account the analysis of the existing research in this direction, the classification of the FS is systematized. It should also be noted that, despite the FS type, they are characterized by a loss of stability. This issue is particularly acute nowadays because it is the main purpose of regulating the FS in each country and in the whole world. The problem of stability of the FS of Ukraine requires the development of scientific and methodological approaches to its solution, namely the methodological support for its restructuring, taking into consideration the globalization processes inherent in the global financial system. Therefore, the article singles out a number of factors that have a significant influence on the formation of stability. Besides, based on the review of the literature analyzing the crisis phenomena in the economy, the classification features of the crises was carried out.

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