Digitalization as a key imperative for the socio-economic development of Ukraine

Анотація

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current state and patterns of digitalization in Ukraine's socioeconomic development, to identify key achievements and structural challenges of digital transformation, and to substantiate a set of strategic priorities and mechanisms for accelerating digital development under wartime and post-conflict recovery conditions. The study employs methods of systems analysis, structural-functional and comparative analysis, classification and generalization, and tabular presentation of results. It is established that digitalization in Ukraine represents not merely a technological process but a strategic instrument for achieving European integration, economic resilience, and modernization of public institutions. The study finds that Ukraine has achieved substantial progress in digital transformation: internet penetration has grown significantly, the Diia platform serves millions of users and covers a broad range of digital services, and the IT sector has become one of the key drivers of national GDP. The impact of digital transformation is systematized across five key economic sectors – agriculture, industry, banking, retail, and healthcare – each demonstrating substantial productivity and efficiency gains. Five groups of systemic digital development challenges are classified: the urban-rural digital divide, cybersecurity threats, regulatory gaps in artificial intelligence and blockchain, digital skills shortages, and uneven infrastructure development – with targeted overcoming mechanisms identified for each. Four strategic priorities for accelerating digitalization are substantiated: implementation of a National Broadband Strategy, establishment of a National Cyber Defence Centre, development of adaptive regulatory frameworks, and launch of a large-scale digital skills programme targeting broad segments of the population. It is projected that comprehensive digitalization will generate considerable GDP growth over the next decade, create a significant number of new high-skilled jobs, and position Ukraine as a leading digital services exporter in Eastern Europe.

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