TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE MODERN ECONOMIC WORLD SYSTEM UNDER GLOBALIZATION

Анотація

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation and further development of the economic component of the modern world system in the conditions of global economic and political transformations. The main scientific approaches to defining the essence and models of globalization are outlined. Authors singled out two main models of globalization – neoliberal and humanistic-noospheric. Neoliberal is recognized as the current one, due to the fact that it is interpreted as technocratic-unipolar under the pronounced hegemony of the USA and Western culture. The division of the world system into the center and the periphery is substantiated. The leading level is countries with a high level of income, which concentrate resource flows, appropriating all the benefits of globalization, and the bottom consists of less developed countries of the periphery, which are resource donors for the group of leaders, existing mainly due to the use and sale of natural resources and consumers of innovations. This group is the largest, it shows slow modernization, some of its regions are overpopulated, and in many places there are zones of political instability and conflicts. The dependence of the country's role and place in the structure of the modern world system on its level of economic development and GDP indicators is described. It was also found that in the process of development, central regions change their specialization, transferring innovations to other regions, which, in turn, seem to "pull" behind the center to a new high-quality level of economic development. The authors also considered the state and prospects for the development of the economic core in the territory of modern China. It has been found that it is inappropriate to talk about the hegemony of this country in the modern world system, since the country's economy does not demonstrate the necessary stability and transition to the postindustrial stage of development with the predominance of the service sector over industrial production. Instead, the current state of the world system demonstrates the formation of a powerful core of the world economy in North America, which is based on the economy of the United States of America.

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