Evaluation of the effect of industrial enterprises on the environment and efficiency evaluation of environmental protection on the example of «Chernihivagroshlyahbud» LLC

Анотація

Today, in the conditions of growing attention to the problem of ecologically balanced development, the assessment of the impact of enterprises on the environment is an important and integral component of research in the field of ecology and sustainable development. In particular, «Chernihivagroshlyakhbud» LLC (Ukraine) as one of the leading enterprises in the field of agriculture and construction has a significant potential for impact on the natural environment. The object of research is the impact of an industrial enterprise on the environment. The research is aimed at assessing the environmental impact of «Chernihivagroshlyakhbud» LLC and developing proposals for the implementation of appropriate environmental protection measures. Like most industrial enterprises, «Chernihivagroshlyakhbud» LLC is a source of solid waste, polluted runoff, and gaseous emissions into the atmosphere. Due to the fact that the enterprise is located within the city limits, the relevant environmental protection requirements for it are increased. The economic activity of the enterprise is accompanied by the fulfillment of requirements for the rational use of natural resources, environmental safety, planning measures for environmental protection and public health protection. In the paper, an assessment of the impact of «Chernihivagroshlyakhbud» LLC on the environment was carried out and the characteristics of the area where the enterprise is located were given. In this study, calculations were made for cyclone-type air and water purifiers. As a result of the calculations, it was established that the efficiency of the cyclone for holding particles of 10 microns in size under the given conditions is 91.93 %, which is sufficient to meet the regulatory requirements for emissions into the natural environment. The obtained indicative results can be used for the initial evaluation of the cyclone's efficiency and the planning of further research and development in this area.

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