DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE STOCK MARKET: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND BEST INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES

Анотація

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the functioning of the stock market of Ukraine and the identification of problems of its development in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The essence of the stock market as a necessary element of the infrastructure of a market economy is revealed. The formation of the stock market of Ukraine is analyzed and the main features of its functioning are given. The analysis of the state and dynamics of the stock market development is carried out. The directions of development of new digital tools and increase of efficiency of the existing information technologies are substantiated. The main trends and patterns of digitalization of the stock market in terms of the transformational component are analyzed. The issue of changing the total issue of securities in recent years on the stock market of Ukraine is considered. Emphasis is placed on the existing problems in the development of digital instruments of the stock market of Ukraine, which hinder its effective functioning, in particular limited legislation and lack of ecosystem for business startups on the model of foreign countries. It is emphasized that the emergence and development of digital instruments in the stock market in Ukraine is closely linked to world market trends. It was emphasized that Ukraine needs to more actively implement international practices of dissemination of information and communication technologies. The essence of such concepts as “alternative forms of payment”, “asset management system”, “lending models” is revealed. The process of introduction of digital business analytics systems on the stock market of Ukraine and its development prospects are described. The peculiarities of crowdfunding in Ukraine are compared with the world practice; the main issues of crowdfunding development are presented. The main disadvantages of using computer information technology are highlighted. The need to introduce artificial intelligence tools in the stock market is emphasized, as it provides the opportunity for individual advice on financial management. The influence of blockchain technology on the functions and technologies of stock exchanges is considered.

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