The Driving Power of Social Processes from the Perspective of History of Science and Technology

Анотація

The Article attempts to consider social processes occurring at the present stage of human development in accordance with such a scientific discipline as the History of Science and Technology. The development of productive forces which, in fact, is a complex result of the progress of scientific knowledge and technology, leads to the formation of such a social phenomenon as the division of labor (and first of all, the division of physical and mental labor) which mainly affects the nature of other social processes, from the total division of humanity in a slave-owing society to the global division of labor between Western nations and all other countries. At each stage of global change in human life, increasing productivity and social progress was accompanied by the need to solve a wide range of new problems. However, in the process of development of modern society (dominant capital), its very progress as well as the state of productive forces leads to a crisis in the international division of labor, which in turn leads to a crisis of the social system as a whole.

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