WORK – LIFE BALANCE OF PERSONNEL IN UKRAINIAN ORGANIZATIONS: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT
Анотація
The paper is devoted to the investigation of the interaction between work and personal, family life of an employee called “work – life balance”. The purpose of the study was to develop the theoretical model of work – life balance and to determine the content and the structure of work – life balance, its resources, benefits, outcomes and enrichment. The analysis of the problem has shown the changes in the social, economic and psychological conditions of organizing the activities of enterprises. The lack of work-life balance leads to burnout, gender disbalance and discrimination, job dissatisfaction, absenteeism. Work – life / life – work conflicts have many important negative outcomes for individuals, their personal life, families and organizations. On the base of the experimental research, we have identified the following conditions for the implementation of work – life balance programs: involving personnel at all levels, team approach, clear indicators of job performance and quality of life of the staff, warranty for the staff, remuneration, communication, the inclusion of the work – life balance concept into the HR strategy of the organization. ECHILIBRUL MUNC Ă-FAMILIE LA ANGAJAȚII DIN ORGANIZAȚIILE DIN UCRAINA: CADRU TEORETIC ȘI CONTEXT In prezenta lucrare analizam interacțiunea dintre munca și viața privata/ familie la angajați, referindu-ne la „echilibrul munca-familie”. Ne-am propus sa elaboram un model teoretic privind echilibrul munca-viața privata, analizând conținutul și structura echilibrului munca-viața privata, factorii care determina acest echilibru, beneficiile, efectele pe care le produce și influența pe care o are asupra imbogațirii de rol. Analizând problema data, am evidențiat anumite schimbari sociale, economice și de ordin psihologic in activitatea organizațiilor. Lipsa echilibrului munca-viața privata determina apariția sindromului arderii profesionale, a dezechilibrului și discriminarii de gen, a sentimentelor de insatisfacție la locul de munca, a absenteismului. Conflictul munca-familie/ familie-munca se rasfrânge negativ asupra indivizilor, vieții private și familiei acestora, inclusiv asupra organizației. In baza cercetarilor experimentale am identificat urmatoarele condiții pentru implementarea programelor ce vizeaza echilibrul munca-viața privata: implicarea personalului de la toate nivelurile organizaționale, abordarea de echipa, stabilirea unor indicatori clari de performanța la locul de munca și calitatea vieții angajaților, un sistem de garanții pentru angajați, remunerarea, comunicarea, includerea conceptului de echilibru munca-familie in strategiile organizaționale privind resursele umane.
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