DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE-ACTIVE ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE: MODERN STATUS AND FORECAST

Анотація

It is established that factors that hinder the effective introduction of innovative activities in enterprises under modern conditions are high costs, insufficient funding, long payback period of innovation, vulnerability of property rights, frequent changes in the current legislation. The stages of planning of innovation activity of foreign companies are determined. It was revealed that the main bearer of innovative entrepreneurship is small business, which involves scientists, technologists, inventors and specialists in the development of innovations. It has been established that the share of enterprises that implement innovations in Ukraine in 2018 increased compared to 2017, while the number of technological processes increased. It was revealed that the main reason for the low activity of innovation activity is low financial provision of this activity, as well as insufficient level of development of innovation management tools. The necessity of development and description of the system of management of innovative activity for the enterprises in the conditions of high competition in the market is substantiated. It is determined that innovative activity of an enterprise plays an important role in maximizing profit. It has been established that factors that impede the effective introduction of innovation activities by enterprises should include too high costs, a long payback period of innovation. It is substantiated that the innovative activity of an enterprise plays an important role in maximizing profit. The integrated system of management of innovative activity of the enterprise and the mechanism of its realization are considered. The features of innovative activity of modern enterprises are determined. Reasonable methods of stimulating innovation activity.

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