INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS

Анотація

The article examines international capital movement as an important component of the system of international economic relations and one of the key factors influencing the development of the global economy. In the context of globalization and increasing economic interdependence between countries, the movement of capital across national borders plays a significant role in ensuring the efficient allocation of financial resources, stimulating investment activity, and supporting economic growth. The study focuses on the theoretical foundations of international capital movement and its place within the structure of modern international economic relations. The main forms of international capital movement are analyzed, including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and international lending. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of their functioning in the global financial system and their role in the redistribution of financial resources between countries. The study emphasizes that international capital flows contribute to the development of global financial markets, the expansion of international investment activities, and the strengthening of economic cooperation between states. The article also examines the current trends in international capital movement in the global economy. It highlights the growing role of transnational corporations, the increasing importance of international financial markets, and the influence of global economic initiatives on the formation and direction of investment flows. It is noted that modern international capital flows are characterized by high mobility, structural complexity, and sensitivity to economic, institutional, and geopolitical factors. Special attention is devoted to the analysis of the impact of international capital movement on the development of national economies. It is concluded that international capital movement plays a crucial role in shaping modern global economic processes. Effective participation of countries in international capital flows contributes to strengthening their economic potential, increasing competitiveness, and facilitating their integration into the global economic system.

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