ANALYSIS OF THE BOND'S DENSITY BETWEEN THE PROFITABILITY OF WATER TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES AND THE QUALITY OF THE PORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN UKRAINE

Анотація

In the pre-war period, the port system of Ukraine included 18 seaports, 13 of which were located on the continental territory of Ukraine, and five ports - on the temporarily occupied territory of the Crimean Autonomous Republic. The total capacity of continental ports and terminals was about 313.3 million tons. On average, the capacity utilization of Ukrainian ports ranges from only 43% to 51%. Also, Ukraine has 16 river ports and terminals with a total capacity of 60 million tons of cargo annually. It is possible to assess how effective seaport services are in the country under study (frequency of connections, punctuality, speed, price) using such an indicator as "The efficiency of seaport services" [1; 2]. It should be noted that for an extended period, the profitability of Ukrainian water transport enterprises was deficient and was at most 2%. In addition, until 2015, it had negative values, and only in the pre-war years did the level of profitability of all activities of water transport enterprises of Ukraine begin to grow and exceed 12%.

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