UKRAINIAN INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HALYCHYNA IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURY: STATE AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT

Анотація

The article analyses the state and the features of industrial development of Halychyna focusing on the production process in the largest individual enterprises of Halychyna (construction factory of I. Levynskyi, M. Khamula's carpet factory, Elegant, Fama, Tsentrosoiuz, etc.). The activities of well-known private entrepreneurs, in particular, their achievements in agriculture and industrial production, is elucidated. Emphasis is put on the work of entrepreneurial people in the most advanced industries, which included timber manufacturing industry, building, and construction industry, consumer goods manufacturing as well as food and paper industries. The innovative and professional activities of I. Levynskyi, M. Khamula, R. Shukhevych, B. Chaikovskyi, O. Levytskyi, and other entrepreneurs is highlighted; it was due to them that the national economy developed, the slogan Buy from a local, buy local, be local (Svii do svoho po svoie) had become popular, and the Ukrainian goods started to be competitive in the market. Entrepreneurial activities of the Ukrainians in the late 19th -the fi rst third of the 20th century was one of the forms of economic movement; nowadays, it has become crucial for understanding the current socio-economic situation in Ukraine. While carrying out the research concerning the above-mentioned issues, the critical approach as well as general scientifi c and special historical methods were applied, which helped to present the Ukrainian business environment as an independent ethno-social formation; at the same time, the industry was viewed as a system that had its own structure and specifi c features of development.

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