The Fiscal Sustainability of Urban Ecosystem in Ensuring its Socio-Economic Security

Анотація

The socio-economic security of urban ecosystem is the complex concept, that is, above all, in the presence of an internal hierarchy in which the economic security of urban ecosystem lays the foundation for it social security. The socio-economic security of city, which is an aggregate of various conditions ensuring the positivity of the characteristics of the population’s living in the city and activities of economic agents, addressing their needs, interests and rights depends critically on the financial viability of the city, determining its functioning and development. Formation of financial viability of urban ecosystem is influenced by several factors, one of which is the sustainability of its budget. Budget check of urban ecosystem resistance is the first step in the assessment of socio-economic security. The financial stability of urban ecosystem should be understood as a measure of the parameters conservation of the expenditure side while decreasing to a certain limit parameters of the budget’s revenue side that will allow to carry out its essential functions. The article assessed the fiscal sustainability of several cities with the use of coefficients of financial stability of local budgets and indices of coefficients. For the comparative analysis of the temporal indices of the coefficients on the fiscal sustainability of the studied cities four-quadrant matrix was used. The studied cities are distributed according to the average index of the used coefficients of the fiscal sustainability and to the quadrants of the matrix. The value of temporal coefficients indices assesses the fiscal sustainability of the studied cities: the budget has reason to be recognized a stable (although this stability is not established), which is a certain evidence of the sufficiency of the level of socio-economic security of the studied urban ecosystem.

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