TECHNOLOGIZATION OF MODERN ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY

Анотація

Based on the analysis of the implementation of scientific and technical developments in the activities of enterprises in the context of strengthening economic security, the trends in the use of safety, labor, and financial resources were determined, the main costs of research and development were identified by their types, and the sources of financing innovative activities of enterprises were determined. The importance of increasing the role of the state and investors in providing support for the creative activities of enterprises in various fields, particularly in technological management as a modern approach to management, is noted. The article considers the categories of employees and estimates the number of doctors of philosophy and doctors of science involved in scientific research and development. Special attention is focused on estimating costs for scientific research and development. Since the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning and its competitiveness, safety, and security depend on the level of fees, scientific and technical (experimental) developments have the highest cost indicators. Innovation is an integral component in developing scientific research, as it is the only asset that creates the potential for successful, energy-saving, and efficient production. The study of costs by areas of innovative activity showed that prices for purchasing machines and software occupy the largest share of the expenses by areas of innovative activity. The sources of financing creative activity of enterprises were studied since funding innovative activity is one of the necessary conditions for innovative training. Keywords: technologization, economic security, innovative activity, scientific and technical developments, costs of scientific research, sources of financing, technological management.

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