LEGAL REGULATION OF BIOETHICAL ISSUES IN THE LIGHT OF MEDICAL SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENTS

Анотація

OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify issues of legal support for the use of genetics' advances in medicine, reproductive technologies, etc. and to identify criteria for admissibility of safe and ethical implementation of scientific results. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The analysis of international acts, legislation of European countries, scientific reports on the results of achievements in medicine, in particular, the study and modification of DNA. Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and a sample survey were used. The study is based on a combination of philosophical approaches, theoretical (dialectical, logical, historical, analysis and synthesis), specific legal and sociological methods of scientific knowledge. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: It is necessary to adopt at the UN level the Convention on the Control of Genetic Programming, to clearly define international cooperation in the field of prevention and counteraction to experiments on editing the genome of the "best man". Governments should adopt regulations based on certain standards of "preservation of human genetic identity", to establish the order of location of laboratories or other institutions on the territory of the states conducting research with genetic material.

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