ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES

Анотація

The article identifies the need for changing the existing system of enterprises management. It has been established that intensification of competitive relations in the market of logistics services requires new approaches to logistic management. Modern tendencies to development of logistic activity of the leading countries of the world have been investigated. Using the data of the logistic efficiency index, the effectiveness of logistic management in different countries has been evaluated. The following indicators are taken into account: customs; infrastructure; international transportation; quality of logistics and competence; possibility of tracking cargoes; timeliness. It is noted that during 2014-2018 Germany was the leader. Sweden was in the second place (according to the results of 2018). Belgium took the third place. There have been no significant changes in the top ten countries in logistics efficiency index for the past five years. Founded on the analysis of world groundwork, the basic principles of logistic management have been determined. At the same time, special attention is paid to the introduction of the latest information technologies and infrastructural innovations. The study of the experience of the countries included in the top ten according to the logistics efficiency index revealed the tendency to increase the range in the segment of logistic services, improve their technological quality and focus on their complexity. Based on the study of foreign experience in logistic management of companies, practices that are of interest for further adaptation in domestic enterprises have been identified. Namely: automation of business processes in related chains; application of managerial decision-making system based on continuous planning; increase in the range in the segment of logistic services, improvement of their technological quality and emphasis on their complexity; introduction of modern digital technologies; development of logistic infrastructure; introduction of modern quality control systems; development of transport and logistics centers.

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