The Territorial Organization for Innovative Development

Анотація

The article is concerned with the research of scientific issues related to the acceleration of innovative development of the spatial economy, determining the degree of influence of innovations on the nature of the territorial organization of economic activity, providing a theoretical substantiation for the formation of innovation growth zones of individual territories (regions). The main objective is to define the features and contradictions of the current status of the system of territorial organization of innovation activity and to accelerate on this basis the pace of socio-economic development of a certain territory. The systematized literary sources on the topic of the research show that modern economic scientific thought does not pay enough attention to the study of the nature and influence of the innovation component, in its broad understanding, on the pace and quality of both the system of territorial organization and the dynamics of innovation development. This explains the undeniable relevance of the topic. The problem of the spread of innovation diffusion is researched in terms of the representation and positioning of an individual territory (region) as a subject of economic relations, as a multi-functional and multi-faceted economic system, and not as a place of only concentration of means of production and labor. Further development, symbiosis of the theory of regionalism, in particular the spatial organization of production, with the theory and practice of innovative entrepreneurship is the substantiation of the feasibility of creating and spreading the territorial poles of innovative growth. It is proved that an efficient innovation policy in a certain economic field of activity should be based on the functional properties of the forms of spatial organization of production, on the one hand, and the deployment of productive forces on the other. The idea of the nature and character of the existing forms of modern territorial organization of innovation activity is studied and further developed, which is a kind of network structure, which is a projection of production networks into a certain territory, or the so-called «networks tied to a place». The economic strength of such a territory is set not by the volume of material production, but by the mobilization resource of the entire network, its overall impact on the global market. Also the theory of clustering as one of the modern forms of innovation activity in a certain territory has acquired further development.

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