THE INDUSTRIAL PARK CONCEPT IN UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION COMPARED TO THE UNITED NATIONS STANDARDS

Анотація

The purpose of the article is to study the modern regulatory framework for industrial parks in our country and to propose potential solutions to the numerous problems arising in connection with the reform of this institution. Results. The article studies the concept of industrial parks in the legislation of Ukraine, compares it to the UN standards and reveals the need for further research and improvement of national and international legislation in this field. Given the changes in legislation and the dominant global views on industrial parks, it should be noted that current Ukrainian legislation continues to ignore progressive global trends in the development of eco-industrial parks, focusing on an outdated approach typical of totalitarian planned economies, for which the creation of an investment-friendly climate is a significant deviation from the existing administrative command system. In this case, industrial parks will not be able to continue to perform the functions of attracting investment, i.e. the functions for which they are actually created. Conclusions. It is concluded that it is necessary to focus on the advantages that are considered essential in the modern world: 1) improvement of infrastructure (industrial parks should be subject to fairly stringent requirements in terms of logistics and energy components, and improved provision of all buildings with state-of-the-art communications; industrial parks should have their own hubs, logistics terminals, convenient transport interchanges, etc.); 2) improved environmental performance (in order to transform industrial parks into modern eco-industrial parks that will receive favourable feedback from UN experts, it is necessary to provide a modern power grid based on renewable sources, uninterrupted supply of quality water and its timely treatment, etc.; currently, many European investors prefer environmentally friendly production, so Ukraine should take care of this); 3) if tax incentives are granted (they should be given to those who invest in the creation of innovative advanced technologies and companies that create such technologies; global experience shows that it is through innovation that a country can earn significant funds in the future; given the challenges of rebuilding Ukraine's industry and housing stock after the war, investors and developers who propose to use innovative technologies in rebuilding Ukraine's infrastructure may also receive benefits).

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