Problems and mechanisms of border areas development stimulation in adverse conditions

Анотація

The existence of new challenges faced by Ukraine in recent years that have significantly impacted the situation in the regions requires the introduction of new approaches to regional development policy, namely the transition to a territorially oriented development policy based on stimulating the use of own potential of territories and providing support to individual territories characterized by special problems of socio-economic development. Such areas include border regions in unfavorable conditions, which are characterized by loss of accumulated economic potential, signs of demographic crisis and significant forced migration, and the existence of a threat of political instability. The article aims are to study the level of problems of border areas in adverse conditions and approaches to stimulate their development. The analysis of border areas in unfavorable conditions has revealed the peculiarities of their development. The paper argues that a high level of differentiation of socio-economic development of border areas in unfavorable conditions requires their ranking according to the level of problems using the following factors: the level of socio-economic development, economic growth rates, demographic situation, level of military-political risks. When building a policy to stimulate and support the development of border areas in adverse conditions, depending on the level of problems, it is advisable to divide the areas into the following types: areas that require a standard approach; areas in need of increased attention; territories in need of crisis management. Each of the selected types of territories requires its own approach and measures to support and stimulate their development. State support for the development of border areas in adverse conditions should include measures of a supportive and stimulating nature. The classification of measures to support and stimulate the development of border areas in adverse conditions is outlined.

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