Dynamics analysis of sustainable development indicators in Ukraine

Анотація

The article is devoted to the study of the current state and features of the dynamics of the economic, environmental and social indicators of sustainable development in Ukraine in comparison with other countries. The need for adherence to the concept is linked to the continued economic, scientific and technological development of countries, the rapid pace of urbanization, the depletion of natural resources and excessive anthropogenic interference with the environment. “Global Competitiveness Index”, “Environmental Performance Index”, “Quality of Life Index” and “Index of Economic Freedom” are highlighted as research objects, which describe economic, environmental and social spheres of a concept. As a result of research, a trend model for the social indicator “Quality of Life Index” and forecast for it have been built; a comparative analysis of growth trends across countries has been done for the “Human Development Index”. The authors have constructed a multifactorial model based on data from 180 countries over 20 years (2000-2019) for “Index of Economic Freedom” to make a comparative analysis. That makes possible to count Index for 6 more countries that have not been introduced in the “Index of Economic Freedom” report and create 8 clusters with the help of data mining methods. That affords to highlight the place of Ukraine between other countries, found special country’s characteristics and explore features of the country’s development process. The general conclusions on the state and features of the dynamics of Ukraine in light of the concept of sustainable development have been formulated.

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