The Value and Use of the Internet of Things During the Pre-trial Investigation of Criminal Offenses

Анотація

This article introduces the active dissemination and development of new social relations related to the Internet of Things. The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen as a growing network of facilities, from industrial devices to consumer goods and services that can share information and perform their tasks while working, relaxing or playing sports. The main problems of the Internet of Things include information security and protection of personal data. Internet of Things technologies significantly increase the risks of violating the confidentiality of personal data due to the fact that they involve the accumulation, circulation and use of a large, territorially and technologically distributed amount of information (data) about a particular person. This raises quite natural questions about the reliability of storage of such data and ensuring their protection against unauthorized use. The article also discusses the need to implement EU legal standards on personal data protection defined by EU legislation (Data Protection Package), in particular, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of 27.04.2016, Directive (EU) 2016/680 of 27.04 .2016 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directive (EU) 2016/681 of 27.04.2016 19 of the European Parliament and of the Council and making the necessary amendments to the legislation of Ukraine. It should be noted that the norms of these EU legal acts should be applied from May 2018 not only in the EU member states, but also in the countries that cooperate with them.

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