DYNAMICS OF THE STATE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENT YOUTH IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF CHERNIGIV REGION IN CONNECTION WITH WAR

Анотація

The article considers the concept of «psychological well-being of the individual», theoretical approaches to its understanding: hedonistic, eudomonistic and integrative. An attempt has been made to determine the components of the psychological well-being of the individual, objective and subjective indicators and factors that determine it. Emphasis is placed on the concept of «psychological state». The psychological well-being of the individual is defined as an integrated, fairly stable psychological state, which is manifested in the experience of life satisfaction and a sense of fullness of their own functioning. It is noted that in the structure of the psychological well-being of the individual a significant place is occupied by the subjective attitude, ie the attitude of the individual to himself, other people, his own life, future. To a large extent, the attitude determines the assessment of phenomena and events of life, the way of reacting and interpreting the experience. The significance of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine as a hyper-stress factor that negatively affects the mental health and psychological well-being of people is analyzed. The dynamics of a person's emotional response to war, negative emotional and other psychological consequences of experiencing war events are described. Possible positive psychological changes that can occur in a person as a result of a traumatic event are described, in particular, such as «post-traumatic growth». The essence of the process of post-traumatic growth of personality is revealed. An analytical comparison of the results of psychological research on the state of psychological well-being of students of vocational (vocational) education institutions of Chernihiv region this year and the previous year is presented. There was some increase in the level of psychological well-being of young people. It was found that young people are more likely to experience positive emotions from ordinary things, see more reasons for joy in everyday life, became more optimistic about their future, increased social support, improved self-esteem, but decreased ability to set goals, which is manifested in difficulties in planning life, a vague vision of distant life prospects.

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