ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Анотація

A wide range of indicators of the world’s developed economies by income level and geographical classification, included in the ranking of the global innovation index, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization according to the methodology of the international business school INSEAD, was studied and analyzed. It has been determined what place Ukraine occupies according to world rankings of conditions and results of innovative development. It is noted that the political and operational stability of Ukraine is ensured with the introduction of European norms regarding the protection of intellectual property rights at the customs border. The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative characterization of a wide range of innovation indicators of the developed economies of the world by income level and by geographic classification, which are involved in the rating of the global innovation index, including an analysis of Ukrainian innovations taking into account the latest changes to legislation; analyzed the dynamics of indicators of the work of the customs authorities of Ukraine in relation to taking measures to protect intellectual property rights during the implementation of foreign economic activity in the context of the innovative capacity of Ukraine for 2012–2022. The research methodology is based on the methods of general research (method of comparison and grouping), as well as analysis, synthesis and observation, which are used to systematize the achievements of the theory and practice of modeling the economic systems of different countries of the world and individual indicators of the activity of the state body. Research conclusions. The results of research into the rating of the global index of innovations of economic systems of different countries of the world are presented. The TOP-20 most innovative countries in recent years have been analyzed. A comprehensive review of the strengths and weaknesses of Ukraine’s indicators in the ranking of the global innovation index was made. It was established that Ukraine has the best results in the field of application of knowledge and technologies in the key output results of innovative development, and the worst indicators in the development of the internal market and institution. The consequences of the introduction of changes and implementation of the customs legislation of Ukraine in the field of intellectual property protection to the standards and practice of the European Union are shown by the dynamics of the quality of the use of measures by the customs authorities regarding the protection of IPR in the process of foreign economic activity.

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